Contact line dynamics in curtain coating of non-Newtonian liquids

Bubble Dynamics and Cavitation in Non-newtonian Liquids

Cavitation phenomena play important roles in many areas of science and engineering. The most interesting effect of the non-Newtonian properties of the liquid is the reduction of cavitation damage and noise. This article reviews experimental and theoretical efforts to understand such phenomena. The currently available information favors a description of the observed reduction of cavitation damag...

Landau-Levich problem for non-Newtonian liquids.

In this paper the drag-out problem for shear-thinning liquids at variable inclination angles is considered. For this free boundary problem dimension-reduced lubrication equations are derived for the most commonly used viscosity models, namely, the power-law, Ellis, and Carreau model. For the resulting lubrication models a system of ordinary differential equations governing the steady state solu...

Mathematical modelling of curtain coating

We present a simple mathematical model for the fluid flow in the curtain coating process, exploiting the small aspect ratio, and examine the model in the largeReynolds-number limit of industrial interest. We show that the fluid is in free fall except for a region close to the substrate, but find that the model can not describe the turning of the curtain onto the substrate. We find that the incl...

Contact-line motion of shear-thinning liquids

It is demonstrated that, for the slow advance of a viscous liquid onto a previously dry substrate, the well-known moving contact line paradox is alleviated for liquids exhibiting power-law shear-thinning behavior. In contrast to previous models that allow contact-line motion, it is no longer necessary to abandon the no-slip condition at the substrate in the vicinity of’the contact point. While ...

Non-Newtonian effects in silicate liquids and crystal bearing melts: Implication for magma dynamics